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Gun shop Buffalo, New York

Order online, pick up at a licensed dealer in Erie County. Buffalo stands at the eastern end of Lake Erie where the Niagara River starts its run to the falls, a grain and steel city with the Southern Tier hills rising behind it. Orders ship to dealers across Erie and Niagara counties.

Buffalo, Erie County, NY
CountyErie
Licensesthe licensing officer for Erie County, usually a county court judge or the city police licensing unit
Hunting zoneWMU 9F (Southern Zone)
Public rangeAbout 220 mi

How buying a gun in Buffalo works

Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where New York law allows.

New York is the most paperwork-heavy state on this list. You need a pistol licence from the licensing officer in the city or county where you live before you may buy or possess a handgun, and a separate semi-automatic rifle licence before you may buy a semi-automatic rifle; a pistol licence alone does not cover the rifle. Applicants must be at least twenty-one, and licensing includes background checks, references and training. Magazine capacity and assault-weapon feature rules also apply, so confirm a model is transferable in New York before you order.

Dealers in these communities all work for Buffalo-area buyers:

  • Cheektowaga
  • Amherst
  • Tonawanda
  • West Seneca
  • Lackawanna
  • Hamburg
  • Lancaster
  • Orchard Park
  • Niagara Falls

Carrying a gun in Erie County

New York issues concealed carry licences through the licensing officer, usually a county judge or the police department in larger cities, and since September 2022 applicants must complete firearms safety and live-fire training and a broader background review. Carrying is prohibited in a long list of sensitive locations, and private property is treated as restricted unless the owner posts permission. Read the State Police guidance and your county licensing officer's instructions before you apply.

Hunting near Buffalo

New York splits into a Northern and a Southern Zone with wildlife management units inside each. The Southern Zone regular firearms season for deer and bear opens in mid-November and runs into December, preceded by a long bowhunting season from October and an early antlerless season in some units in September, and followed by a late bowhunting and muzzleloader season. Rifles are permitted for deer only in the counties that allow them, so check your county and unit in the current hunting guide.

Erie County sits in the Southern Zone wildlife management units south and east of the city, where the regular firearms season opens in mid-November. Lake Erie and the Niagara River also carry heavy late-season waterfowl traffic.

Southern Tier deer camps and Lake Erie waterfowl define the local season, and New York's licensing rules mean most Buffalo buyers sort their paperwork out with the county licensing officer long before they order.

Public shooting ranges near Buffalo

Every range below is operated or published by a state wildlife agency, a state forest or the Forest Service near the cities we serve. Most need a hunting licence, a range permit or a small day fee, and seasonal hours change without much notice, so check the agency page before you drive out.

Source: State wildlife agency, state forest and U.S. Forest Service public range listings, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.

Deer rifles for Buffalo

Hunting guide →

Carry pistols for Buffalo

Carry guide →

Buying a gun in Buffalo: common questions

Can I buy a gun online and pick it up in Buffalo?

Yes. Order here, name a licensed FFL dealer in Cheektowaga, Amherst, Tonawanda, Buffalo or anywhere in Erie County, and we ship the firearm to them. You fill out ATF Form 4473 at their counter and they run the background check.

What is required before buying a handgun in New York?

A pistol licence from the licensing officer where you live is required before you may buy or possess a handgun, and you must be at least twenty-one.

Is a pistol licence enough for a semi-automatic rifle?

No. New York requires a separate semi-automatic rifle licence, and a dealer cannot transfer a semi-automatic rifle to a buyer who does not hold one.

Can ammunition be shipped to my home in New York?

No. New York requires a background check through the State Police before an ammunition transfer, and sellers must register, so ammunition goes through a registered seller.

How do I know which rifle my state allows for deer?

Read the firearms section of the current deer regulations for the county you will hunt. Some states allow any centerfire rifle, some allow straight-wall cartridges only, and some restrict rifles entirely in farm counties.

What does an FFL transfer cost in Buffalo?

Each dealer sets its own fee, commonly $20 to $75. Call before you order to confirm the price and that they accept firearms shipped from an online store.

Nearby cities

All 20 cities →

More buying guides

General information, not legal advice. Rules current as of September 2026. See our buying guide and check with the licensing officer for Erie County, usually a county court judge or the city police licensing unit or a local attorney about your own situation.